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Assaad, R, El-Adaway, I H and Abotaleb, I S (2020) Predicting Project Performance in the Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Chan, A P C, Chiang, Y, Wong, F K, Liang, S and Abidoye, F A (2020) Work–Life Balance for Construction Manual Workers. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Firouzi, A and Khayyati, M (2020) Bayesian Updating of Copula-Based Probabilistic Project-Duration Model. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Gao, N and Touran, A (2020) Cost Overruns and Formal Risk Assessment Program in US Rail Transit Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Hacker, M E, Kaminsky, J, Faust, K M and Rauch, S (2020) Regulatory Enforcement Approaches for Mass Population Displacement. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
- Type: Journal Article
- Keywords: Refugee; Building regulations; Enforcement; Legitimacy; Deterrence; Responsive;
- ISBN/ISSN: 0733-9364
- URL: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001820
- Abstract:
During the European Refugee Situation in 2015, Sweden received an influx of forcibly displaced persons seeking asylum, the highest number of asylum seekers per capita among European Union member states. A challenge existed in providing accommodations within the Swedish built environment, in contrast to other housing solutions such as geographically distinct refugee camps. Regulations are one method of maintaining consistent standards of buildings, but they are effective only if they are enforced. During uncertainty, compliance decisions can be based on cognitive understanding (cognitive legitimacy). Otherwise, deterrence-based regulation is rooted in direct consequences (pragmatic legitimacy), and responsive regulation relies on normative motivation (moral legitimacy) for compliance. This study explored the normative aspect of regulatory enforcement through inspections. In 2017, 34 semistructured interviews were conducted with individuals involved with providing temporary accommodations in Sweden during 2015–2016. From these, six interviews with employees of regulatory enforcement agencies were qualitatively analyzed to discover how regulators legitimized. Findings show that regulators justified their inspections predominantly based on what is considered as a socially acceptable approach (procedural legitimacy) and what is understandable based on their personal experience (comprehensibility legitimacy). This study provides practical insight to regulators regarding the benefits for using responsive regulation during institutional responses to mass population displacement in urban communities. Findings will assist in ensuring that the quality of buildings is consistent for the general population and reduces variation in the safety provided by buildings. Additionally, this analysis contributes to the literature addressing mass population displacement and provides new knowledge of organizational legitimacy in technical applications.
Hasanzadeh, S, de la Garza, J M and Geller, E S (2020) Latent Effect of Safety Interventions. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Hu, Q, Bai, Y, He, L, Cai, Q, Tang, S, Ma, G, Tan, J and Liang, B (2020) Intelligent Framework for Worker-Machine Safety Assessment. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Hua, Y, He, J, Gong, J and Zhao, J (2020) Hazardous Area Risk-Based Evacuation Simulation and Analysis of Building Construction Sites. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Krechowicz, M (2020) Comprehensive Risk Management in Horizontal Directional Drilling Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Liu, C, AbouRizk, S, Morley, D and Lei, Z (2020) Data-Driven Simulation-Based Analytics for Heavy Equipment Life-Cycle Cost. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Liu, J and Lu, M (2020) Synchronized Optimization of Various Management-Function Schedules in a Multiproject Environment: Case Study of Planning Steel Girder Fabrication Projects in Bridge Construction. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Lu, W, Xu, J and Söderlund, J (2020) Exploring the Effects of Building Information Modeling on Projects: Longitudinal Social Network Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Martínez-Rocamora, A, García-Alvarado, R, Casanova-Medina, E, González-Böhme, L F and Auat-Cheein, F (2020) Parametric Programming of 3D Printed Curved Walls for Cost-Efficient Building Design. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Navon, R (2020) The Last Lecture: The Need for Civil Engineering Education to Stimulate Thinking Instead of Only Teaching. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Nguyen, P H D, Tran, D and Lines, B C (2020) Fuzzy Set Theory Approach to Classify Highway Project Characteristics for Delivery Selection. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Okonkwo, P N and Wium, J (2020) Health and Safety Management Systems within Construction Contractor Organizations: Case Study of South Africa. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Pan, M and Pan, W (2020) Understanding the Determinants of Construction Robot Adoption: Perspective of Building Contractors. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Raoufi, M and Fayek, A R (2020) Fuzzy Monte Carlo Agent-Based Simulation of Construction Crew Performance. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Song, M H and Fischer, M (2020) Generating a Daily Bill of Materials at Level of Development 400 Using the Smallest Workface Boundary. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Tomczak, M and JaÅ›kowski, P (2020) New Approach to Improve General Contractor Crew’s Work Continuity in Repetitive Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Wondimu, P A, Klakegg, O J, Lohne, J and Lædre, O (2020) Experiences with Best-Value Procurement in Norway and the Netherlands. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Yu, T, Liang, X and Wang, Y (2020) Factors Affecting the Utilization of Big Data in Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).
Zhang, X, Li, Y and Wu, D (2020) Developing an Underground Utility Occupation Index for Efficient Urban Utilities Planning. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146(05).